English Language Phrases You Should Know

1. Spill the beans

Meaning: To reveal a secret.
Example: Come on, spill the beans! What did he say?

2. Hit the nail on the head

Meaning: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.
Example: You hit the nail on the head — it’s the poor communication that caused the issue.

3. Let the cat out of the bag

Meaning: To accidentally reveal a secret.
Example: She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.

4. Bite off more than you can chew

Meaning: To take on a task that is too big or difficult.
Example: I think I bit off more than I could chew with this project.

5. Break the ice

Meaning: To start a conversation in a social setting to reduce tension.
Example: A funny story is a great way to break the ice.

6. The ball is in your court

Meaning: It’s your decision or responsibility to take the next step.
Example: I’ve done all I can — now the ball is in your court.

7. Burn the midnight oil

Meaning: To stay up late working or studying.
Example: She’s been burning the midnight oil before the exams.

8. Under the weather

Meaning: Feeling sick or unwell.
Example: I’m feeling a bit under the weather today.

9. Kick the bucket

Meaning: A humorous or informal way to say someone has died.
Example: He finally kicked the bucket at the age of 95.

10. Barking up the wrong tree

Meaning: To make a wrong assumption or accuse the wrong person.
Example: If you think I broke the vase, you’re barking up the wrong tree.

11. Cost an arm and a leg

Meaning: Very expensive.
Example: That designer bag cost her an arm and a leg.

12. Once in a blue moon

Meaning: Very rarely.
Example: We only see each other once in a blue moon these days.

More Advanced Phrases

1. Throw someone under the bus

Meaning: To betray a friend or colleague for personal gain or to avoid blame.
Example: He threw his teammate under the bus to avoid getting in trouble with the boss.

2. Jump on the bandwagon

Meaning: To join or support something that’s popular or trendy.
Example: Now that the product is successful, everyone’s jumping on the bandwagon.

3. Read between the lines

Meaning: To understand the hidden or unspoken meaning of something.
Example: He didn’t say it directly, but I could read between the lines that he’s unhappy.

4. By the skin of your teeth

Meaning: To barely succeed or narrowly avoid disaster.
Example: She passed the driving test by the skin of her teeth.

5. Cut to the chase

Meaning: To get to the point, skipping the unnecessary details.
Example: Let’s cut to the chase — what do you actually want from me?

6. A blessing in disguise

Meaning: Something that seems bad at first but turns out to be good.
Example: Losing that job was a blessing in disguise — it led me to a much better opportunity.

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